Programming languages are like a set of rules in math at school, only they are used to write programs, create websites, applications, new gadgets. And for many other tasks as well. As of 2023, there are more than 1,000 languages, but the most popular are no more than 20. If you strive to be a sought-after developer in the IT field with a salary of at least 80 thousand, you should start your studies with universal languages. Also recommend basing your choice on global ratings, such as PYPL. The index rating selects the most popular programming languages on the basis of requests for tutorials in one or another language. In this article we will describe the 5.
JavaScript
The PL is suitable for those who choose website creation, refinement and frontend. For beginners, javascript is an easy language to write code in. Suitable for creating games and applications, web servers. With his help make animation, autocomplete and other interactive features on websites.
JavaScript one of the popular languages, beginners can easily find support in a huge community of JS wizards. In addition, its study has huge advantages:
- low load on the server;
- frequent updates;
- high speed of code writing.
The language is also used in the field of machine learning, data processing. JavaScript is an excellent basis for later learning more complicated – Java.
Python
According to the PYPL rating, the most popular language by the end of 2022. And indeed, it is versatile in terms of use. It is suitable for scientific computing, Big Data analytics, web design development, mobile games and applications, creating web servers and PC programs. In short, it’s a powerful language, set up to solve any task. Beginners will find it easy to understand, thanks to the language’s simple syntax and vocabulary.
Python is used by startups, Microsoft, NASA and the music service Spotify, and the creators of artificial intelligence. It appeared not long ago, one of the most popular developments written in Python – YouTube. To add to the advantages:
- fast code writing;
- line-by-line execution with error indication;
- huge selection of free resources for learning;
- Similarity to the English language.
Having learned Python in conjunction with several other languages, it is easy to become a Backend expert, Frontend.
HTML
The easiest language for a beginner to learn. At the same time, HTML allows you to make a limited number of actions, so you should learn it along with the same Python, CSS. Translated as HTML, hypertext markup language, it is used to display text on the Internet page. Also, the language can be used to create a simple page design, but it is not possible to make data processing.
Today, the functionality of HTML is filled by borrowing from other languages, making it more modern. Also, the language is compatible with many browsers, accessible without an Internet connection, widespread.
CSS
A language for layout, design and text transformation for gadgets with different screen sizes and devices. It is easy to learn because of its simple syntax.
CSS is constantly being improved, today there is a 4-th generation of language standards. Using this language allows you to edit the design of large sites, customize individual elements, eliminating the manual formatting. The disadvantage of the language is the lack of warnings/errors when writing.
C#
C-Sharp is a language based on C, C++. It is similar to them in syntax. This is a Microsoft development, originally designed for writing applications for Windows. It is in demand in companies like Stack Overflow, Accenture, Alibaba Travels.
C# is an intermediate language. It is used in many areas: creating 2D, 3D games, desktop programs, web design. The language is on a par with Python and JavaScript due to multitasking and ease of learning. Slightly slower than C++, but has a simple code. The advantages are also the many libraries, similar to the other languages of the C line.
We have considered a small part of programming languages. With the help of each of them you can perform specific tasks or cover a large amount of work. Some of the described languages require a systematic approach, therefore you need to look at several languages at once for the study. You should start with the simplest. Or choose depending on the task of development. For example, the programming languages of web design – JavaScript, if interested in services, programs and scripts look at Python + HTML + CSS.
